
Insurer participation within the Reasonably priced Care Act market in 2021 is seeing a 3rd straight yr of development as a number of insurers are coming into the market or increasing their service space, in response to a current Kaiser Household Basis report.
As an illustration, in 2020, UnitedHealthcare, the nation’s largest insurer, grew to become a brand new entrant in 5 states, in response to the report: Arizona, Maryland, North Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia. Twenty states had new entrants to the market.
For 2021, 30 insurers are coming into the person market, and an extra 61 are increasing their service space inside states.
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There will probably be a median of 5 insurers per state in 2021, up from a low of three.5 in 2018, however nonetheless beneath the height of six in 2015. Solely 10% of counties can have a single insurer providing in 2021, down from 52% of counties in 2018, the report stated. Rural areas are inclined to have fewer insurers within the ACA market.
Usually, when there is just one insurer collaborating on the trade, that firm is a Blue Cross Blue Protect or Anthem plan, the report stated. Earlier than the ACA, state particular person markets had been usually dominated by a single Blue Cross Blue Protect plan.
WHY THIS MATTERS
Regardless of uncertainties surrounding the continuing pandemic, the tip of the person mandate and the query of whether or not the Supreme Courtroom will rule subsequent yr to invalidate the whole ACA, the numbers present that insurers seem bullish on participation.
Insurers remained worthwhile through the pandemic as a result of decreases in healthcare utilization and claims prices. They’re on observe but once more to owe substantial rebates to customers based mostly on low medical loss ratios in 2021.
Even with the shortage of a mandate, people proceed to enroll in ACA plans, with enrollment this yr greater than retaining tempo with final yr’s figures. Premiums for 2021 are 1-4% beneath the typical.
THE LARGER TREND
The enrollment numbers proceed a pattern of rising insurer participation within the ACA going into the 2020 market, and decrease premiums.
Insurer participation subsequent yr equals the typical participation ranges on the outset of the marketplaces in 2014, in response to the KFF report.
Since 2014, the variety of insurers collaborating on the exchanges has been in flux. Going into the 2018 plan yr, many insurers left the market or diminished their footprint as a result of losses out there.